These doctors received bonuses according to the number of Africans who survived the journey. The Slave Trade Act, 1788 was passed and controlled the number of captives a ship was permitted to carry, according to its weight.ĭolben's Act also ordered all slave ships to carry a doctor who had to keep records about the enslaved Africans on board. He described horrors of enslaved people chained hand and foot, stowed like herrings in a barrel and stricken with putrid and fatal disorders. In 1788 British MP William Dolben put forward a bill to regulate conditions on board slave ships. It is estimated that 15–16 per cent of enslaved people died on the Middle Passage. The death rate among the enslaved people however, was horrific. Sickness on board a slave ship would often spread to the crew as well, killing many. Some enslaved people chose to take their own lives, sometimes by throwing themselves overboard, rather than endure such brutal treatment.Any resistance was dealt with harshly by floggings from the crew. Enslaved people were sometimes forced to dance on deck for an hour a day to keep them fit.The crew's treatment of enslaved people was often horrific – women could be subject to rape.Enslaved people who became sick were often denied food and left to die.African people were often unable to digest the food carried by the European crew, making the sickness worse.Aside from the heat and the foul air, there could be so little oxygen that a candle would not burn. In this video, we will highlight what the Middle Passage was, as well. The state of the hold would quickly become unbearable – dark, stuffy and stinking. Hello my amazing students The Middle Passage was an important part of the slave trade.If a slave died, the body could remain in the hold for hours, still chained to other living people. Enslaved people were all chained together.Enslaved people were unable to go to the toilet and had to lie in their own filth.Enslaved people were chained and movement was restricted.At the same time, it exacted a terrible price in physical and emotional anguish on the part of the uprooted Africans it was distinguished by the callousness to human suffering it developed among the traders. More enslaved people survived the voyage, so less money was lost. The Middle Passage refers to the horrific journey of enslaved Africans from their home continent to the Americas during the period of this transatlantic trade. The Middle Passage supplied the New World with its major workforce and brought enormous profits to international slave traders. Loose pack - fewer enslaved people were loaded, giving them more space to lie out. People were loaded in so close together that one captain described them as being 'like books on a shelf'. The Middle Passage was the next phase of the. A ship’s hold was cramped - only five feet high, with a shelf running round the edge to carry yet more enslaved people. Conditions In The Middle Passage African Diaspora Experience During The Transatlantic Slave Trades. It was expected that some would die but a large number would survive the voyage. Tight pack - this method involved packing as many enslaved people into the hold as possible.
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